Saturday, January 25, 2020
Operation Management Analysis Of Hard Rock Cafe Brand Tourism Essay
Operation Management Analysis Of Hard Rock Cafe Brand Tourism Essay Hard Rock Cafe is a success story in operation management . From its very first London pub in 1971 , after 39 years of existence Hard Rock cafe continued expanding and succeeding in many different countries. This paper will discuss how the 10 decisions of the Operation management were made on Hard Rock Cafe as well as operation management challenges and opportunities confronting Hard Rock Cafe when considering an expansion of its business in Hanoi. Critical evaluation of the operation management strategy of Hard Rock Cafe as described in the case materials. With the mission to spread out the spirit of rock n roll by delivering creating authentic experiences that rock, Hard Rock cafe has won continued success since it was founded in June 14, 1971 when the rock music was explosive in England. Hard Rock Cafe has uniqueness and more importantly it has launched an excellent strategy in operation management. Hard Rock cafe strategy is to provide not only a custom meal from the menu, but a dining event that includes a unique visual and sound experience not duplicated anywhere in the world. (1) That strategy has helped Hard rock cafe grow from its first Cafe to 129 world wide locations. Bellow is the discussion on some out of 10 decisions of opreration management run on Hard Rock Cafe. Taking the success of the Hard Rock Cafe into consideration means considering its service quality and product design. The Cafe offers a range of services from cafes, live music, Rock concerts to hotels and casinos. They serve customer by modifying the menu from classic American burgers and chicken wings- to include higher-end items such as stuff veal chops and lobster tail ( P.56). And of course, its quality must be the top charts. They always usually change their menu based on the frequent customer survey and localized food taste. Surveys are done on a regular basis to evaluate quality of food and service at the cafe. Scores are rated on a 1 to 7 scale. And if the score is not a 7, the food or service is a failure (Jay Barry, n.d,P.56). Hard Rock not simply offers meals and drink, it provides a unique different experience in each location. Experiences are not exclusive about entertainment; company stage an experience whenever they engage customers in a personal and memorable way. (Harvard Business Review, Welcome to the experience economy, B,Joseph Pine II Jame H. Gilmore, 1998) Surely, the key has driven Hard Rock Cafe to success is to build a standard of quality and keep its product and service meet the standard. One factor that brings success to Hard Rock Cafe is Human resource strategy. à Based on their specific services, from the recruitment Hard Rock Cafe looks for people who are passionate with music, like to serve people and have ability to tell story. Hard Rock builds on a hiring criterion of bright, positive attitude, self-motivated individuals with an employee bill of rights and substantial employee power. These people will surely inspire customer and make them happy. Hard Rock Cafe also created a great working environment with people who have the same interest but different personality. Besides, training plan is also a very good strategy at Hard Rock. The companys training is very specific, with job-oriented interactive CDs covering kitchen, retail, and front of the house service.à Through the training, employees improve themselves both personally and professionally. Staffs are highly motivated because they can see their opportunities in Hard Rock even they are from a low level as 60% of the managers here are promoted from part time staff. Such strate gies have reveaved that the Cafe really cares about their employees and their employees do not only come for money but also to obtain job satisfaction. Because location is such a significant cost and revenue driver, location often has the power to make (or break) a companys business strategy (Jay Barry, n.d, P.364) therefore, Hard Rock Cafe has been spending much time and great efforts to analyze location whenever they want to open a new Cafe. Focusing on tourists and people who love music therefore demographics, visitor market, transportation, restaurants/night clubs and political risk are emphasized factors for researching to make sure that Hard Rock Cafe is located in a convenient place for their potential customers. The analysis also helps them have a long term investment in each Hard Rock cafe. Every opened cafe is a result of an extremely careful decision after investigating the target markets, the proper places and considering the future success in a long period of time. Therefore, location contributes a crucial role in expanding Hard Rock Cafe popularity to world-wide nowadays. The layout is also another important decision that management has to make. The kitchen is set up to be not just only a normal kitchen but also a comfortable working space for all the staff. The kitchen flows are designed in order to make sure that the chief, waiters and waitresses have enough space to do their work. The bar and restaurant are designed to bring the highest income for Hard Rock Cafe. The installation of lighting, sound, screens, music and circulation paths is in order to praise memorabilia and as a result, customers are convinced to buy souvenirs naturally. In fact, the retail shops produce about half the companys profit and they are always displayed at eye-catching areas such as within the restaurant space, flow and work stations. Its obviously that scheduling is one of the most important decisions at Hard Rock Cafe. With Mr. Ken Hoffman, Hard Rocks General manager takes scheduling very serious. There are some factors that affect sales that Ken Hoffman cares when he makes schedule. The number of occupied rooms in nearby hotels is important because not all guests will have dinner in the Hotels. They will look for dinning spots and of course Hard Rock cafe will be their destination because of it uniqueness and well-known. The next factor that they consider is how many events will occur in the area. The third one is they examine the sales at the same day of previous year. Another factor that Hard Rock Cafe takes into account is the entree sales data, each entree is present 1 customer. With the result of the forecast, Hard Rock Cafe estimates the number of guest will come and they can have an appropriate plan on staffing and menu. There is a fact that inventory management is a different side of Hard Rock cafe. It is not too much when saying that the collection of rock and memorabilia is a trademark that makes Hard Rock cafe widespread everywhere around the world.à Customers come to Hard Rock Cafe not only for the meals they serve there but also for the items of their favorite artists that they can find on the cafe walls. These items;à including autographed guitars, outfits from world tours and rare photographs;à are collected and taken care by a special group in Orlando. They manage every single item with every single history, know exactly which item is being exhibit in which cafe on which wall through an inventory system using advantaged technology. An life circle of the exhibition of an item is around 5 to 7 years. After these years, the item is brought back to Orlando and renovated while another item is being replace it on the wall Hard Rock Cafe has lunched the first restaurant in Ho Chi Minh City through franchise license bought by Viet Thai International Company (VTI). This restaurant chain has been successful for since 1971 and in more than 166 worldwide locations. It seems that after a year launching, Hard Rock Cafe Vietnam (HRCVN) is on a right direction to the success. VIT (HRCFVN franchisee) has also a long term vision to expand the chain in Vietnam. Director of VIT announced on the launching day that his company will have at least two more Hard Rock Cafe in Vietnam in 2012, one in Hanoi and another one in Dang Nang city (Rock Passion, 2010. n.d.). In order to evaluate if HRCFVN will be a successful model in Hanoi, this writing will examine opportunities and challenges for HRCFVN based on its some key decisions of operation managements. Goods Services Design: As franchise, HRCFVN has been benefited from Hard Cafe international in providing the best quality of goods and services for its customers. Hard Rock Cafe Ho Chi Minh city can served more than 500 customers at the same time, as a result, if Hard Rock Cafe expand its business in Hanoi, this scale would be considered to apply. This would be a good point to served big events and parties meanwhile not many restaurants in Hanoi are large enough. Based on menu of Hard Rock Cafe Ho Chi Minh, they are offering a very diversified and good menu from drinks to eats and even a special menu for kids. These is only one thing that would be a challenge for drinks and eats menu is that the Northern foods are quite deferent with the South. The restaurant needs to do researches to make food and drinks suitable for the Northern peoples taste. Besides, a series of rock t-shirts and pins collections are also offering at Rock Shop. This is unique selling point which is no single restaurant in Hanoi can offer. This would offer Rock lovers opportunities to own a rock t-shirts. As Hard Rock cafe is changing its strategy to response to operation management, they believe that they dont sell meals or drinks, Hard Rock Cafe offers an unique different experience (Hard Rock Cafe Mission). At HRCF Ho Chi Minh, they are offering Rock n Roll memorabilia with hundreds of pieces of guitar, dress of Rock n Roll legends such as John Lennon, Jimi Hendrix, Pantera, Kiss, Van Halen, Motorhead, Pearl Jam, Eagles, Scorpions, Jon Bon Jovi, Steven Tyler, Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley. By offering these items in Hanoi, it would be another key point to pull customers coming to the restaurant. Regarding service design, as Jey and Barry comment that designing services is challenging because they often have unique characteristics and in reality. Seeing s ervice quality point only, there is a big gap if compare Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Service quality in Ho Chi Minh city is always evaluated much better than Hanoi. It would be a challenged point for Hard Rock when they expand to this location. However, Hard Rock Cafe is well know in flexibility with the product, design and so many other aspects of their restaurants based on the local market they enter into. It means that they try to present themselves customizing things to the likes of their local customers. They empower the local franchisee to create their own unique Hard Rock Cafe that delivers uniqueà guest experience. There is no doubt that they would respect the tradition and culture of the locals and design your restaurant settings with that view in the mind. That would be a key to lead to the success when they do business in Hanoi. Quality Management: As franchisee, HRCFVN will be provided, guided and trained international management standard which Hard Rock Cafe is applying worldwide with almost 40 year experience. The local owner VIT will have many opportunities to learn how to manage Hard Rock Cafe in Ho Chi Minh and then apply key learning for location in Hanoi. In addition, VIT is also a big name in food and beverage industry in Vietnam. They are owning and operating High Land Coffee brand which has more than 60 high class coffee chain nationwide with more than ten years experience. They also have a high qualified management team who would be a good source for the business expand. Location:. It is clear that Vietnam in general and Hanoi in particular are a safe place to invest with high stable political conditions. Furthermore Vietnam is the second fastest economy growth in Asia Pacific with the 13rd largest population in the world. The capital of Vietnam is a good location to invest as the income of people is increasing quickly. As a result, customers would welcome a high end restaurant with deferent selling points as Hard Rock Cafe even they have to pay more. Besides, Vietnamese society is more open with Western life style, thus in term of social norm, it is not hard for customers to experience a new style in town. There is an another key point that need to clarify that any restaurant must pay much consideration location of restaurant. Location is sometime considered counting up to 80 percent of successful opportunity in restaurant business. In fact that Hanoi is now hard to find a good location to Hard Rock as good and convenient venues are been already occupying by other competitors. Thought the current owner of Hard Rock cafe Vietnam is very successful in finding perfect location for their High Land Coffee chain, but to open a Hard Roack cafe would be definitely harder because they need a much larger location than a coffee shop. Supply Chain Management: It is not difficult to find a qualified suplier who can provide fresh, quality materials and products to the restaurant. Metro supermarket (a giant wholesales supermaket from Garmany) has at leat two distribution centers in Hanoi which are current main suppliers for five star hotels and retaurants in the city. In addition, there are ten of smaller supliers who can meet whatever Hard Cafes demands. The distant from Metro and other suppliers to the dowtown of Hanoi is around 15km, 40 minutes for trucks or vans reaching any place in the city to provide foods and drinks on time. There is a taugher task which would be a moving the memorabilia among locations to change the experience every time a guest visit. This is a key point in supply chain to create the best circulation items among its members. Human Resources: It is a strengthen point if Hard Cafe expand its business to Hanoi. As one of the best high end coffee chain, VIT has a large number of qualified employees who are ready to start these project as key members. In reality, VIT has several other restaurant projects and they have successfully used their current human sources to solve one of the most difficult tasks in any business ventures people question. Regarding recruitment of employees who are are passionate about music, love to serve and convey the experience to customers, it is not a big challenge as Hanoi labor force are young and well educated. The recuitment can target to hundred of thousand students who are learning at ten of colleages and universities in Hanoi. These targeted employees are passionate to RocknRoll lyfe style and would be the best front liners to spread the spirit of this concept to local customers. As an international restaurant chains, Hard Rock will provide professional training courses for local employees with international standards which will be opportunity point for Hard Cafe in Hanoi to have better employee team with international standard. Inventory Management: There is no big challenge for inventory of Hard Cafe as key supplier can be reached by in 40 minutes by vans and there are many alternative suppliers who ready provide and meet all demands. Thus, inventory should limit to minimize volume except special food and raw material which take time to import. Memorabilia are more challenge for Hard Rock inventory as it 0000 pieces will be circulated among 160 locations around the worlds. However, it seem that this work has been well organized by Hard Rock Cafe International with $40 million valued memorabilia are catalogued, each piece is known where to be (Gusa and Inci, 2008) Scheduling: Based on the current business model of Hard Rock Cafe in Ho Chi Minh city is offering full service event planning facility for all events. Catering, entertainment, and event merchandise can be customized to complement every event (Hard Rock Cafe HoChi Minh, n.d.). if this scale is applied to Hanoi location, this restaurant can be seen as a medium and large size in the city. All community event in the area will be targeted. With the unique and deferent point of sales, it is potential that Hard Rock Cafe would be a favorite venue for events related to young customers. However, there is only challenge can be seen that the restaurant will not be an attractive place for tourists, especially for those who come from Western countries. The reason can be explain that if you travel to The U.S, it would be good to explore Hard Rock Cafes Rock n Roll experience right in the home land of this music. However, this purpose will less attractive when the restaurant is locating in an Orien tal country likes Vietnam. It is also a challenge point that Hard Rock Cafe will take longer time to reach ROI (Return on Investment) points than Hard Rock Cafe in Ho Chi Minh city because, outside dining culture is more popular in Ho Chi Minh city. People spend much more budget to eat outside any place in Vietnam, particularly during the weekend. Second, Hard Rock Cafe needs to invest a large of capital to reach premium standard as requested by Franchiser. However, to expand business in Hanoi is a right direction and it should take action as soon as possible as they as have set successfully a first step in the main market of Vietnam.
Friday, January 17, 2020
ââ¬ÅAnimal Farmââ¬Â by George Orwell Essay
Napoleon is the main character from the book Animal Farm written by George Orwell. He is a demanding, overpowering pig who always gets what he wants. In the book Napoleon is a common pig that gets rid of the pig that shares power with him, Snowball and takes over the leader ship of the farm which he later turns into a dictatorship. The difference between Napoleon and Snowball is what makes the book powerful and refers to what real people get manipulated easily. Napoleon is based on the real life person Joseph Stalin, who ruled the Soviet Union for 30 years. The name Napoleon comes from the French general Napoleon Bonaparte, who was power crazy and a dictator. In the book Napoleon is a bad pig from the beginning. He fights along with his fellow pig, Snowball to free the farm from humans but later on starts making some suspicious decisions such as drinking the milk that the animals have worked for and taking the puppies of Jessie and Bluebell for himself. Napoleon takes over by sending his dogs after Snowball, who runs away, do to fear. Slowly but surely we see him take one step at a time towards the crown of being the only leader. For example he changes the seven Commandments rules against killing, drinking, and sleeping in bed. All the animals are forced to work just as hard as before the rebellion and they donââ¬â¢t even get enough food. Napoleon makes the other animals fear him by killing the animals that have made wrong decisions and starving some of them because they donââ¬â¢t do as he says. Soon enough everyone does as he wishes and behaves after his will. Napoleon praises himself for all the things that he has done for the animals which in the end is nothing.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Nabisco Brands History and Timeline
In 1898, the New York Biscuit Company and the American Biscuit and Manufacturing Company merged over 100 bakeries into the National Biscuit Company, later called Nabisco. Founders Adolphus Green and William Moore, orchestrated the merger and the company quickly rose to first place in the manufacturing and marketing of cookies and crackers in America. In 1906, the company moved its headquarters from Chicago to New York. Favorites like Oreo Cookies, Barnumââ¬â¢s Animal Crackers, Honey Maid Grahams, Ritz crackers, and Wheat Thins became staples in American snack foods. Later, Nabisco added Planters Peanuts, Fleishmannââ¬â¢s margarines and spreads, A1 Steak Sauce, and Grey Poupon mustards to its offerings. Timeline 1792 Pearson Sons Bakery opens in Massachusetts. They make a biscuit called pilot bread that is consumed on long sea voyages.1801 Josiah Bent Bakery first coined the term crackers for a crunchy biscuit they produce.1889 William Moore acquires Pearson Sons Bakery, Josiah Bent Bakery, and six other bakeries to start the New York Biscuit Company.1890 Adolphus Green starts the American Biscuit Manufacturing Company after acquiring forty different bakeries.1898 William Moore and Adolphus Green merge to form the National Biscuit Company. Adolphus Green is president.1901 The name Nabisco is first used as part of a name for a sugar wafer.1971 Nabisco becomes the corporate name.1981 Nabisco merges with Standard Brands.1985 Nabisco Brands merges with R.J. Reynolds.1993 Kraft General Foods acquires NABISCO ready-to-eat cold cereals from RJR Nabisco.2000 Philip Morris Companies, Inc. acquires Nabisco and merges it with Kraft Foods, Inc.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Dui Bu Qi, Saying Sorry in Mandarin Chinese
There are many ways to say ââ¬Å"sorryâ⬠in Mandarin Chinese, but one of the most common and versatile phrases is ââ" ºduà ¬ bu qà . It means sorry in the sense that you have wronged someone and want to apologize. The phrase consists of three characters in traditional Chinese: Ã¥ ¯ ¹Ã¤ ¸ è µ · (Ã¥ ° ä ¸ è µ ·. Dui Bu Qi Ã¥ ¯ ¹ (duà ¬) in this case means to face, but in other situations means many other things, such as correct or to.ä ¸ (bà ¹) is a negative particle that can be translated as no or not.è µ · (qà ) literally means to rise,â⬠but is often used in an extended meaning to be able to. If you put these together, you get something like unable to face, which is the feeling you have when you have wronged someone. This phrase in Chinese can function as a standalone way of saying sorry, but it can also be used as a verb, so you can say: æËâÃ¥ ¯ ¹Ã¤ ¸ è µ ·Ã¤ ½ wÃâ duà ¬buqà nà . I have wronged you. Lets look at a few more examples. As you will see, offering an apology is often just a way of being polite, just like saying sorry is in English. ââ" ºDuà ¬ bu qà , wÃâ gà i zÃâu le.Ã¥ ° ä ¸ è µ ·, æËâè © ²Ã¨ µ °Ã¤ ºâ Ã¥ ¯ ¹Ã¤ ¸ è µ ·, æËâè ¯ ¥Ã¨ µ °Ã¤ ºâ Sorry, I have to go now.ââ" ºRà º guÃâ wÃâ shuÃ
duà ¬ bu qà , nà shà ¬ fÃâu jià ¹ huà ¬ yuà ¡n lià ng wÃâ?Ã¥ ¦âæžÅ"æËâè ª ªÃ¥ ° ä ¸ è µ ·, ä ½ Ã¦Ë ¯Ã¥ ¦Ã¥ ° ±Ã¦Å"Æ'原è «âæËâ?Ã¥ ¦âæžÅ"æËâè ¯ ´Ã¥ ¯ ¹Ã¤ ¸ è µ ·, ä ½ Ã¦Ë ¯Ã¥ ¦Ã¥ ° ±Ã¤ ¼Å¡Ã¥Å½Å¸Ã¨ °â¦Ã¦Ëâ?If I say Iââ¬â¢m sorry, will you be able to forgive me? It should be mentioned that there are other ways of interpreting or breaking down this phrase. You could also think of it as Ã¥ ¯ ¹ meaning to treat or correct, which would give the sense that you have not treated someone the right way or that you have done them wrong. For practical purposes, it matters little which phrase you use. Pick whichever explanation you find easiest to memorize. -Edited by Olle Linge
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Analysis Of Marlow s Heart Of Darkness Essay
ââ¬Å"And this also, said Marlow suddenly, ``has been one of the dark places of the Earth. (Conrad) Are the first words spoken aloud by Marlow in Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness. Marlow goes on the say that he was thinking about the Roman conquerors who came to England 1900 years ago. This comparison that Marlow divulges into in the beginnings of his story frames this story and what it intends to cover in its subject matter. Marlow begins here his only overt characterization of imperialism. He puts Rome in the position of the civilized and the native islanders in the position of the savage and what truly distinguishes one from another is not any level of civility but power. Marlow claims that ââ¬Å"It was just robbery with violence, aggravated murder on a great scale, and men going at it blind ââ¬â as is very proper for those who tackle a darkness.â⬠(Conrad) Marlow draws an immediate comparison between Rome and England and England and Congo. Marlowââ¬â¢s s tory of the Roman Empire invading England shows the permanence of the phenomenon upon which he is writing. Marlowââ¬â¢s juxtaposition of the invasion of England at the hands of the Romans will directly parallel the Congoââ¬â¢s occupation at the hands of Belgium. What is at the heart of Marlowââ¬â¢s journey, is a search for what redeems or even justifies the robbery and murder of peoples. Heart of Darkness and its Author is often mistakenly associated with literature that promulgated the idea that Europe had been tasked with the ââ¬Å"noble causeâ⬠Show MoreRelatedConrad s Heart Of Darkness1138 Words à |à 5 PagesThe modernity of Heart of Darkness is exposed/reflected through the growing belief/awareness of new anthropological and psychological theories with unprecedented insights into the human condition. 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In this bookRead MoreAn Analysis of Conrads Heart of Darkness Essay1465 Words à |à 6 PagesAn Analysis of Conrads Heart of Darkness In the twentieth century, nihilistic themes, such as moral degeneration, mans bestial instincts at the core of the soul, and cosmic purposelessness, haveRead MoreHeart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1149 Words à |à 5 PagesIn his provocative novella Heart of Darkness, author Joseph Conrad sheds light on the primal nature in all men, casting a shadowââ¬âa darkness that is the result of being freed of societies norms. An in-depth analysis of Joseph Conrad and the work shows how well he is able to combine story elements to make an engaging read. 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In Conradââ¬â¢s book, Marlow, a sea captain, is tasked with venturing into the center of the Congo, otherwise known as the Heart of Darkness, to retrieve a mentally unstable ivory trader named Kurtz. Marlow narrates his adventures with a tinge of apathy for the enslavedRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1713 Words à |à 7 PagesMonth: January 2014 Name: Faris Khan Period: 3 Title: Heart of Darkness Author: Joseph Conrad Date started/date completed: 1/19 - 1/28 Pages read: 96/96 (Including the ten page introduction, 106/96) Rating of book (1-10): 9/10 Above you rated this book. Explain in detail why you gave this book that score: Author Joseph Conrad uses a very interesting method of narration in his novel, Heart of Darkness. The novel itself is written in first person, from the perspective of an unnamed sailor aboardRead More Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness Through a Freudian Lens1194 Words à |à 5 Pagessuch as Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s novella Heart of Darkness. Fortunately, literary audiences are not abandoned to flounder in pieces such as this; active readers may look through many different lenses to see possible meanings in a work. For example, Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness may be deciphered with a post-colonial, feminist, or archetypal mindset, or analyzed with Freudian psycho-analytic theory. The latter two would effectively reveal the greater roles of Kurtz and Marlow as the id and the ego, respectivelyRead More Light and Dark in Apocalypse Now and Heart of Darkness Essay1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesand Heart of Darkness à In Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, Marlow chooses a brighter path than his counterpart in Francis Ford Coppolas Apocalypse Now, Capt. Willard. The two share in the duty of searching for and discovering Kurtz, as well as taking care of his memory, but their beliefs before encountering him place the characters at opposing ends of a theme. These opposing ends are light and dark, representing good and evil. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019
Billy Bud Martial Law Free Essays
Marshal Law in Billy Budd The story ââ¬Å"Billy Buddâ⬠by Herman Melville takes place in 1797 on a British navel warship. A man named Billy Budd was recruited into the ranks as a naval sailor for the British ranks. Britain was at war with France during the time so on the warships marshal law was used. We will write a custom essay sample on Billy Bud Martial Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Billy Budd is a young sailor newly recruited into the ranks, he is liked by many of his crew. Munity on a lot of British warships has occurred and many officers are scared of their crew turning on them. John Claggart is the master at arms of the ship, his job is to keep an eye on the crew by making sure everyone is doing their job and not trying to start a mutiny. Claggart believes that Billy Budd is a dangerous man and thinks that Billy Budd is liable to mutiny. Claggart on his suspicions goes to speak to the captain and tells Captain Captain Edward Fairfax Vere about Billy Budd. Captain Vere does not believe this and asks Claggart and Billy Budd to come confront one another. Claggart begins to accuse him and Billy Budd overcome with rage strikes Claggart and he collapses instantly to his death. After this the captain is forced to call for a trial for the death of Claggart. The Captain was the sole witness to the case, during the trial most judges as well as Captain Vere know that Billy Budd did not mean to but because of the Marshal Law set place Billy Bud must be put to death. Captain Vere tells the judges that they must vote to execute Billy Budd to show an example to the rest of the crew. Billy Budd is put to death by hanging. Marshal law plays a big role is the death of Billy Budd. Billy Budd is looked at as unintentionally killing Claggart he is still executed for his crime. The Navyââ¬â¢s Marshal law was enforce and stated that murder is murder regardless of intention. If Marshal law was not enforced Billy Budd would have most likely have been tried for killing Claggart and would have been found guilty but his sentencing would have been different. Billy Budd would have most likely been sent to jail for a number of years because of his actions but he would not have been sentenced to death. In Marshal law intention does not matter while in regular law intention is more important then the action that has accured. If someone by accidently killed someone driving they are not put to death but rather charged for manslaughter and could get a couple of years in jail. If the defendant shows that it was not his fault they could even and they did not mean their actions then they could be acquitted of manslaughter as well. But in Marshal law they could be trialed and put to death for simply killing the other. In the case of Billy Budd, Marshal law had a direct account for his execution. If there was no marshal law on the British warship he would have been spared his life. In conclusion Billy Buddââ¬â¢s death had to do solely with the type of law instilled in the British Naval ranks. If Billy Budd would have been charged in regular court he would have been found guilty and sent to jail for a couple of years. Instead Billy Budd was put to death by hanging. How to cite Billy Bud Martial Law, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Impacts of Climate Change on health Free-Samples for Students
Question: Discuss about the Impacts of Climate Change on health. Answer: Introduction Climate change has been on the rise over time. It is a threat to health in so many ways. This paper looks at some of the health impacts caused by climate change. The impacts may come from direct exposure to changes in climatic conditions, for instance, the changing weather patterns and weather events that are so harsh to live. The changes may result from the availability of water and quality of air in the atmosphere that may consequently affect agriculture and economy as well (Knowlton et al., 2011). There are several instances of the negative impacts of too much climate conditions and health. Some of the adverse effects of climatic changes can be seen when droughts and floods have affected areas resulting in failures in crop harvesting. This consequently leads to a shortage of food and malnutrition. There are further consequences of malnutrition including some disorders and hindrances to child growth and development (Portiers Tart, 2010). The availability of water has been affected by dynamics in precipitation resulting from changes in the two seasons i.e rainy and dry seasons. The quality of the atmospheric air continues to deteriorate because of the pollution of the ozone layer. The pollutions are caused by an increase in temperature and stagnated air (Costello et al., 2009). The effect of climate change has further caused an increase in some diseases especially the vector-borne diseases, for instance, malarial diseases. The breeding of mosquitoes is enhanced by the increase in temperature, a condition that enables the female mosquitoes to become so fertile (Meehl et al., 2007). The effect may extend to cause mental disability, for example, anxiety and depression (Costello et al., 2009). The extreme weather conditions have the ability to cause devastation and health impacts in poor and underdeveloped countries through inadequate harvesting and population displacement (St. Louis Hess, 2008). The world has changed. Activities by the people are a cause of environmental problems. Climate change caused by adverse weather conditions for example heat waves, melting snow, rising in sea level, hurricanes, storms, and wildfires among many other devastating effects, show that there is a need to look at the consequences on health. The temperature of the earth is seen to increase because of human activities, for example, burning fossil fuels. The emissions from these are thrown into the atmosphere thereby infiltrating the atmosphere resulting in changes weather conditions that consequently affect agriculture as well as health (Parry et al., 2007). The Little focus seems to have been given to the potential health impacts of change in climate. Pope Benedict XVI and the U.S. Catholic Bishops have accepted the consensus by science researchers that it is upon everyone to look for a proper action that can curb the problems of climate change and its impacts. According to Catholic healthcare professionals, climate change is a moral aspect and faith requires that we act prudently to avert the carbon footprint and to give protection to human life and dignity. This will mean we care for the least and voice up to help the poor. The Catholics believe that life is a sacred thing and the poor should be granted a special concern. They are committed to a common good and this has urged them to reconsider the issue of climate and its effects and try to reduce its impacts on human life and endeavors. Health workers can show by example through reduction of their personal carbon footprints, encouraging, and campaigning for sustainability of lifestyles, for instance, reducing dependency on the automobile as a means of movement, and to focus on the costs related to environmental purchases at work (American Academy of Paediatrics, 2007). Health workers can also the role of enlightening their patients about the strategies and effects of climate in their local and regional places. Through this, they would be able to understand how to take care of their environment and even how to deal with different problems caused by climatic changes (Gould, 2011). Conclusion In recent decades, a huge number of people worldwide have been affected by natural disasters arising from climate changes. Just to mention a few, floods, droughts, cold, among others (Costello et al., 2009). Recently it has been observed that climatic changes are on the rising trend and this poses a great challenge to human, plants, and animal life. It is, therefore, a proper time to call everyone to participate in the global reduction of those factors that affect the environment. References Knowlton, K. (2011). Six Climate Change-Related Events in the United States Accounted for About $14 in Lost Lives and Health Costs: Health Affairs, 30(11), 2167-2176. Portier, C.J. Tart, K.T. (2010). The Interagency Working Group on Climate Change and Health (IWGCCH). A human health perspective on climate change: Report outlining the research needs on the human health effects of climate change. Research Triangle Park, NC, Environmental Health Perspectives and National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Costello, A., Maslin, M., Montgomery, H., Johnson, A.M., Ekins, P. (2011). Global health and climate change: moving from denial and catastrophic fatalism to positive action. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 369(1942), 1866-82. Meehl, G.A et al.,(2007). Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. The contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, 747-845. St.Louis, M. Hess, J. (2008). Climate Change: Impacts on and Implications for Global Health.American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 35(5), 3527-538, 2008. Parry, M.L et al., (2007). Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. The contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP). (November 2007). Policy Statement: Global Climate Change and Childrens Health. Pediatrics, 120(5), 1149-1152. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2645
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